Raising a few backyard chickens can be one of the most rewarding “small farm” projects you’ll ever try. Fresh eggs, less food waste, natural pest control, and a little daily joy? It’s a vibe.
But if you’re new, it’s also normal to feel stuck at the very beginning:
Do I want layers or meat birds? What do I need for a coop? What do they eat? How much care is involved?
Let’s break down the basics, so you can start confidently.
Step 1: Decide what kind of flock you want
The biggest first question is this:
Layers (Egg Birds)
Layers are raised primarily for eggs. They’re usually:
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kept longer-term (months to years)
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a steady, ongoing source of eggs
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a great choice for families and backyard beginners
Meat Birds
Meat birds are raised for meat and are usually:
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grown for a shorter period
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more focused on fast growth and proper management
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best for people who want a freezer supply and a clear plan
If you’re new: most beginners start with layers because the routine is more predictable and long-term.
Step 2: Understand coops + runs (before you buy chicks)
Chicks are tiny now… but they grow fast. Having your setup ready first makes the whole experience easier.
A good setup includes:
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a secure coop (protection from weather + predators)
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a run (safe outdoor space)
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proper ventilation (super important year-round)
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easy access for cleaning and egg collection
Tip: predator-proofing is not optional. Ontario has raccoons, foxes, hawks, and more, so they need to be built strong from day one.
Step 3: Feed basics (keep it simple)
Chickens do best with a consistent base feed that matches their life stage:
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Chicks: starter feed
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Growing birds: grower feed
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Adult laying hens: layer feed (+ calcium support)
Clean water matters just as much as food. A lot of chicken “problems” start with dirty water, stress, or inconsistent nutrition.
Step 4: Maintenance + care (the real routine)
Chickens don’t need constant attention, but they do need consistent care.
The basics:
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fresh water daily
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clean bedding as needed
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a quick health check (energy, appetite, feathers, feet)
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seasonal adjustments (heat, cold snaps, ventilation)
Beginner mindset: if you can manage a simple daily routine, you can raise chickens.
At Ritchie’s, we’ve been helping families care for their animals, and their chickens, for 99 years. Whether you’re starting with your first few chicks or expanding your flock, we can help you get set up with the right feed, poultry supplies, bedding, health and care essentials, and the day-to-day know-how that makes chicken keeping simple. When you’re ready, ask us in-store, we’ll help you start strong and keep your birds thriving.
Time to order your chicks!
Ask about our live poultry ordering at our Windmill Lane and Brockville locations.
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